Heart system

LDL : HDL Ratio

LDL / HDL

The ratio of LDL to HDL cholesterol — a focused cardiovascular risk indicator.

What is it

LDL : HDL Ratio — in plain English.

The LDL/HDL ratio compares atherogenic LDL cholesterol to protective HDL cholesterol. It is calculated from the standard lipid panel.

Why it's measured

What LDL / HDL can reveal.

This ratio has been studied as a cardiovascular risk indicator, often considered alongside ApoB and ApoB:ApoA-I.

Reference range

Where most laboratories draw the standard line.

Standard laboratory reference

< 3.0 ratio

Reference ranges vary by laboratory. Your individual reference range will appear on your test report and should be interpreted by your physician in the context of your overall health profile.

What results may indicate

Higher vs. lower LDL / HDL — at a high level.

Elevated

Has been associated with elevated cardiovascular risk in published research.

Lower

Is generally considered favorable.

These associations are general. They are not a personal diagnosis or prediction. Discuss your individual results with your physician in the context of your full health profile.

When it's measured

When LDL / HDL is typically run.

Calculated from standard cholesterol panel components.

Related markers

Often measured alongside LDL / HDL.

Measured in

LDL / HDL is one of 160 biomarkers in the Apex Panel.

A complete look at your heart, hormones, metabolism, inflammation, and longevity systems — drawn at Quest or LabCorp, reviewed by a U.S.-licensed physician.

Explore the Apex Panel
160 biomarkers13 body systemsPhysician-reviewed
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This information is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Lab results alone are not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any condition and do not replace the advice of a healthcare provider. OPTML does not offer medical advice, a diagnosis, medical treatment, or any form of medical opinion.