Heart system

Fasting C-Peptide

C-Peptide

A byproduct of insulin production — reflects how much insulin the pancreas is making.

What is it

Fasting C-Peptide — in plain English.

C-peptide is released alongside insulin when the pancreas produces the hormone. Because it has a longer half-life than insulin, it provides a more stable view of pancreatic insulin output.

Why it's measured

What C-Peptide can reveal.

C-peptide has been used in research and clinical practice to evaluate pancreatic beta-cell function.

Reference range

Where most laboratories draw the standard line.

Standard laboratory reference

0.8 – 3.1 ng/mL

Reference ranges vary by laboratory. Your individual reference range will appear on your test report and should be interpreted by your physician in the context of your overall health profile.

What results may indicate

Higher vs. lower C-Peptide — at a high level.

Elevated

Has been associated with insulin resistance and elevated insulin production in research literature.

Lower

Has been associated with reduced pancreatic insulin output in research literature.

These associations are general. They are not a personal diagnosis or prediction. Discuss your individual results with your physician in the context of your full health profile.

When it's measured

When C-Peptide is typically run.

Used in evaluating pancreatic function and distinguishing types of diabetes.

Related markers

Often measured alongside C-Peptide.

Measured in

C-Peptide is one of 160 biomarkers in the Apex Panel.

A complete look at your heart, hormones, metabolism, inflammation, and longevity systems — drawn at Quest or LabCorp, reviewed by a U.S.-licensed physician.

Explore the Apex Panel
160 biomarkers13 body systemsPhysician-reviewed
Back to all biomarkers

This information is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Lab results alone are not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any condition and do not replace the advice of a healthcare provider. OPTML does not offer medical advice, a diagnosis, medical treatment, or any form of medical opinion.