CBC system

RDW · RBC Distribution Width

RDW

A measure of how variable your red blood cell sizes are.

What is it

RDW · RBC Distribution Width — in plain English.

RDW measures the variation in red blood cell size. Elevation has been associated with various conditions in research literature, beyond just anemia.

Why it's measured

What RDW can reveal.

RDW has been studied as a marker not just of anemia but of inflammation, mortality risk, and certain chronic conditions in published research.

Reference range

Where most laboratories draw the standard line.

Standard laboratory reference

11.5 – 14.5 %

Reference ranges vary by laboratory. Your individual reference range will appear on your test report and should be interpreted by your physician in the context of your overall health profile.

What results may indicate

Higher vs. lower RDW — at a high level.

Elevated

Has been associated with various anemias, inflammation, and elevated mortality risk in published research.

Lower

Generally considered favorable.

These associations are general. They are not a personal diagnosis or prediction. Discuss your individual results with your physician in the context of your full health profile.

When it's measured

When RDW is typically run.

Part of standard CBC.

Related markers

Often measured alongside RDW.

Measured in

RDW is one of 160 biomarkers in the Apex Panel.

A complete look at your heart, hormones, metabolism, inflammation, and longevity systems — drawn at Quest or LabCorp, reviewed by a U.S.-licensed physician.

Explore the Apex Panel
160 biomarkers13 body systemsPhysician-reviewed
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This information is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Lab results alone are not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any condition and do not replace the advice of a healthcare provider. OPTML does not offer medical advice, a diagnosis, medical treatment, or any form of medical opinion.